Digitizing 10M THB SME Transfers with Real-Time Overdraft Execution

Company

Thai Credit Bank Public Company Limited.

Industries

Finance

Role

UXUI designer

Date

2024-present

Project Overview

  • SME overdraft relied on cheque-based process

  • Challenge: Secure digital transfer up to 10M THB

  • Built real-time overdraft execution model

  • Multi-user authorization support

Structural Gap

• Existing core banking app did not fit SME behavior

• Daily transfer limit (~2M THB)

• Large payments required cashier’s checks

• Additional fees and clearing delays

• Traditional OD model not aligned with digital business needs

Strategic Shift

• Developed a dedicated Digital OD app for SME

• Instant transfers from overdraft credit line

• Supported high-value transfers up to 10M THB

• Real-time interest calculation

• Multi-user authorization (Phase 2)

Design Principles

• Financial Clarity: Clear visibility of limit and interest impact

• High-Value Confidence: Secure and reassuring large transfers

• SME-Centric Flow: Faster than traditional check-based OD

• Scalable Design: Multi-role and multi-account support

Legacy Problem

  • Manual BPA dependency

  • No real-time overdraft visibility

  • Fragmented onboarding & request flows

Core Constraint Mapping

  • Reused secure authentication (PIN / Face ID / OTP)

  • Mapped compliance & fraud checkpoints

  • Designed within infrastructure constraints

High-Value Split Transaction

  • 2M+ THB digital split workflow

  • Staged verification: PIN → Face → Final confirm

  • Failure handling & audit trail

For SMEs, large-sum transfers and business expenses are critical. The design incorporates clear alerts at each transaction stage, while maintaining ease of use as a key principle throughout the process.

eKYC Risk Tradeoff

  • NDID explored but rejected due to fraud risk

  • Proposed tier-based credit limit

  • Security > friction for high-limit credit


Idea to propose : Tier-Based

Credit limit ≤ 200,000 → NDID allowed

Credit limit > 200,000 → Dip chip required

Designing Within Limitations

  • Privacy risk in chat-style notifications

  • Added authentication layer before reveal

  • Controlled disclosure to reduce cognitive overload

Clear balance notifications displayed on the home screen (visible only after authentication), ensuring transparency in account activity and encouraging users to regularly review their finances.

Token-Driven Architecture

  • Reusable component model

  • Reduced design-dev discrepancies

account card component

Note : Simplified design token structure recreated for portfolio. Sensitive naming removed.

Overdraft users can clearly view their remaining balance and interest tier details, enabling better financial awareness and decision-making.

Usability Testing

  • SUS: 77 (Above industry average)

  • Task completion: 75%

  • Enabled digital transfer up to 10M THB

  • Reduced operational dependency on manual cheques

Impact & Learning

Product Impact

  • Digitized high-value SME payments (up to 10M THB) previously handled via physical cheques

  • Enabled split transaction capability to reduce transfer limits and approval bottlenecks

  • Reduced operational dependency on manual cheque processing

UX Impact

  • Increased user confidence when replacing cheque-based workflows with digital transactions

  • Improved clarity in complex transaction grouping

Key Learnings

  • Bulk financial actions require strong error-prevention design

  • Designing transaction architecture early reduces scalability issues late